THE HOLY NAME is so
powerful that compared to it, everything else appears inconsequential. Whatever good is to
be found in anything in this world, it is only in its ability to lead someone to the feet
of the holy name
Every activity culminates in surrender to the holy name.
"We shall eagerly wait for the happy days of Bhagavata-dharma, or prema-dharma, inaugurated by the Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu." (Bhagavatam., Introduction, p.40) |
![]() Srila Prabhupada writes about Narottama dasa Thakura's song where he says that all of Lord Caitanya's devotees are nitya-siddha. Prabhupada explains that "this does not mean only in the time of Lord Caitanya, but it also means now.' Of course, we know that Srila Prabhupada is a nitya-siddha and an intimate associate of Lord Caitanya, but we can understand from Prabhupada's words that what was going on in caitanya--lila has been extended now into a world wide movement of Vaisnavas coming from all different branches of Vaisnavism originating from Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu
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![]() Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu who appeared 500 years ago in Navadvip west Bengal Caitanya In the late sixteenth century, with the advent of Krishna Caitanya, in Bengal, Ramanuja's and Madhva's theistic philosophy of Vaisnavism (worship of Vishnu, or Bhagavan) reached its climax. Caitanya's philosophy of acintya-bhedabheda-tattva completed the progression to devotional theism. Ramanuja had agreed with Sankara that the Absolute is one only, but he had disagreed by affirming individual variety within that oneness. Madhva had underscored the eternal duality of the Supreme and the jiva: he had maintained that this duality endures even after liberation. Caitanya, in turn, specified that the Supreme and the jivas are 'inconceivably, simultaneously one and different" (acintya-bhedabheda). He strongly opposed Sankara's philosophy for its defiance of Vyasadeva's siddhanta. In rejecting impersonalism, Caitanya said that it clouds the Vedic literature's meaning. He explained the direct meaning of the sastras as devotion (bhakti) to Bhagavan Krishna. Thus, Caitanya made an unprecedented contribution. Here was the possibility of a devotional relationship between God and man. Rupa Gosvami, an early disciple,. described Caitanya's unique gift: "O most munificent incarnation! You are Krishna Himself appearing as Sri Krishna Caitanya Mahaprabhu.... You are widely distributing pure love of Krishna. We offer our respectful obeisances unto you." We know more about Krishna Caitanya than about the earlier acaryas, banks to such biographical sources as Sri Caitanya-caritamrta AD.1616), by Krsnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami. Caitanya (AD. 1486-1534) was born in Navadvipa, Bengal. He took the renounced order (sannyasa) at the age of twenty-four. His spiritual master, Isvara Puri, was a disciple of Madhavendra Puri, who came in the line of Madhva. Caitanya's immediate followers (the six Gosvamis: Rupa, Sanatana, Jiva, Gopala Bhatta, Raghunatha Bhatta and Raghunatha dasa) compiled extensive Sanskrit literatures and thus documented Caitanya's philosophical system according to Vedic evidence. Himself, Caitanya wrote only eight verses, on the ecstasy of devotion to Krishna. His disciples understood Caitanya to be Bhagavan Krishna Himself appearing in the form of a devotee. Some observers have charged Caitanya with introducing an erotic element into bhakti philosophy. What Caitanya actually taught was that the original and pure sex psychology exists in the person of the Absolute Truth, Bhagavan Krishna. The pure exchange of pleasure between the Supreme Bhagavan and His liberated servitors is characteristic of the highest spiritual relationship. This exchange is not tainted by mundane sex and cannot even be understood by a person still affected by material desire. When conditioned jivas try to understand the loving affairs of Bhagavan Krishna, they misconstrue Bhagavan Krishna as a mundane "god of love." Himself a sannyasi noted for strict avoidance of women and worldly affairs, Caitanya pointed out that the jiva's relationship with Bhagavan Krishna is eternally pure and transcendental. His Personality demonstrated conjugal longing for Krishna. Further, Caitanya taught that this conjugal mood is one of five original relationships between the jivas and Bhagavan. Finally, in Caitanya's view anyone can attain transcendental devotion to Bhagavan (God) if he absorbs himself in chanting Bhagavan's names. |
Prabhupada raises a doubt in his purport to this verse: "How all three worlds became inundated with love of Krishna since Caitanya Mahaprabhu performed kirtana only in the Navadvipa area? The answer is that Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu is Krishna Himself. The entire cosmic manifestation results from the Lord's first setting it in motion. Similarly the sankirtana movement was first set in motion five hundred years ago by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu's desire.. ." It is a physical law that what is once set in motion will continue to move. Lord Caitanya gave the original push in Navadvipa, and that push has set the world-wide sankirtana movement in motion. ISKCON and many others are continuing the momentum of Lord Caitanya's original push.
Prabhupada writes in his purport:
Lord Caitanya and Lord Nityananda dancing in front of Sri Sri Radha Krishna singing....
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Lord Sri Krishna - All-Cognizant
This has always been one of the standard
definitions of God: omniscient. God knows everything; no one else does. As the Upanishads
state, He is greater than all, no one is equal to Him, and He has no prescribed duty.
The Nectar of Devotion defines "all-cognizant" as "any
person who can understand the feelings of all persons and incidents in all places at all
times." Krishna does not just possess unlimited jivas, but He possesses
concern for everyone. He knows our qualities and our sufferings. Nothing goes unnoticed by
Him.
In warfare, Sri Krishna used His all-cognizant feature to help the Pandavas. He
knew that Duryodhana kept five secret arrows to use against them, so He told Arjuna how to
get them. He also knew that Gandhari had the power to make her son, Duryodhana,
invincible, just by glancing at his naked body. When Sri Krishna saw the naked Duryodhana
going to his mother, Krishna advised hirn to cover his lower parts. In this way, He
tricked Duryodhana, whose lower part remained vulnerable in battle.
Lord Krishna also knew the minds of the 16,000 princesses who were imprisoned
by Bhaumasura. They wanted Krishna to marry them and He complied. He knew the desires of
the unmarried gopzs who were worshipping Katyayani to obtain Him as their husband:
"The Supreme Personality of Godhead, knowing the minds of the unmarried young gopis,
benedicted them with their desired objective." (Krishna, Chap. 22, p. 194)
There is nothing that Krishna does not know.
We should never doubt that Krishna knows what is best for our ultimate welfare
and that He is actively working to bring about our liberation. He knows best how to bring
us back to Him. Bhaktivinoda Thakura prays, "0 Gopinatha, You are the wisest person.
Please look for a way to bring about auspiciousness for this fool."
Krishna is not only aware of all events in the past, present, and future, He is
aware of everyone's mind. He is wisdom personified. All-knowing, all-compassionate,
all-wise, all-attractive-He is the greatest and the smallest, and He is always a person.
He is the darling son of Mother Yasoda and Maharaja Nanda; the pride of all the cowherd
boys; the protector of the cows and Brahman as the dearmost of the gopis; the
lover of Srimati Radhika.
From Qualities of Sri Krishna