From the ancient Srimad Bhagavatam
sri-suka uvaca variyan esa te prasnah krto
loka-hitam nrpa atmavit-sammatah pumsam srotavyadisu yah parah
SYNONYMS
sri-sukah uvaca--Sri Sukadeva Gosvami said; variyan--glorious;
esah--this; te--your; prasnah--question; krtah--made by you;
loka-hitam--beneficial for all men; nrpa--O King;
atmavit--transcendentalist; sammatah--approved; pumsam--of all
men; srotavya-adisu--in all kinds of hearing; yah--what is;
parah--the supreme.
TRANSLATION
Sri Sukadeva Gosvami said: My dear King, your question is
glorious because it is very beneficial to all kinds of people.
The answer to this question is the prime subject matter for
hearing, and it is approved by all transcendentalists.
PURPORT
Even the very question is so nice that it is the best subject
matter for hearing. Simply by such questioning and hearing, one
can achieve the highest perfectional stage of life. Because Lord
Krsna is the original Supreme Person, any question about Him is
original and perfect. Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu said that the
highest perfection of life is to achieve the transcendental
loving service of Krsna. Because questions and answers about
Krsna elevate one to that transcendental position, the questions
of Maharaja Pariksit about Krsna philosophy are greatly
glorified. Maharaja Pariksit wanted to absorb his mind completely
in Krsna, and such absorption can be effected simply by hearing
about the uncommon activities of Krsna. For instance, in the
Bhagavad-gita it is stated that simply by understanding the
transcendental nature of Lord Krsna's appearance, disappearance,
and activities, one can immediately return home, back to Godhead,
and never come back to this miserable condition of material
existence. It is very auspicious, therefore, to hear always about
Krsna. So Maharaja Pariksit requested Sukadeva Gosvami to narrate
the activities of Krsna so that he could engage his mind in
Krsna. The activities of Krsna are nondifferent from Krsna
Himself. As long as one is engaged in hearing such transcendental
activities of Krsna, he remains aloof from the conditional life
of material existence. The topics of Lord Krsna are so auspicious
that they purify the speaker, the hearer and the inquirer. They
are compared to the Ganges waters, which flow from the toe of
Lord Krsna. Wherever the Ganges waters go, they purify the land
and the person who bathes in them. Similarly, krsna-katha, or the
topics of Krsna, are so pure that wherever they are spoken, the
place, the hearer, the inquirer, the speaker and all concerned
become purified.
TEXT 2
TEXT
srotavyadini rajendra nrnam santi sahasrasah apasyatam
atma-tattvam grhesu grha-medhinam
SYNONYMS
srotavya-adini--subject matters for hearing; rajendra--O Emperor;
nrnam--of human society; santi--there are; sahasrasah--hundreds
and thousands; apasyatam--of the blind; atma-tattvam--knowledge
of self, the ultimate truth; grhesu--at home; grha-medhinam--of
persons too materially engrossed.
TRANSLATION
Those persons who are materially engrossed, being blind to the
knowledge of ultimate truth, have many subject matters for
hearing in human society, O Emperor.
PURPORT
In the revealed scriptures there are two nomenclatures for the
householder's life. One is grhastha, and the other is grhamedhi.
The grhasthas are those who live together with wife and children
but live transcendentally for realizing the ultimate truth. The
grhamedhis, however, are those who live only for the benefit of
the family members, extended or centralized, and thus are envious
of others. The word medhi indicates jealousy of others. The
grhamedhis, being interested in family affairs only, are
certainly envious of others. Therefore, one grhamedhi is not on
good terms with another grhamedhi, and in the extended form, one
community, society or nation is not on good terms with another
counterpart of selfish interest. In the age of Kali, all the
householders are jealous of one another because they are blind to
the knowledge of ultimate truth. They have many subject matters
for hearing--political, scientific, social, economic and so
on--but due to a poor fund of knowledge, they set aside the
question of the ultimate miseries of life, namely miseries of
birth, death, old age and disease. Factually, the human life is
meant for making an ultimate solution to birth, death, old age
and disease, but the grhamedhis, being illusioned by the material
nature, forget everything about self-realization. The ultimate
solution to the problems of life is to go back home, back to
Godhead, and thus, as stated in the Bhagavad-gita (8.16), the
miseries of material existence--birth, death, old age and
disease--are removed. The process of going back home, back to
Godhead, is to hear about the Supreme Lord and His name, form,
attributes, pastimes, paraphernalia and variegatedness. Foolish
people do not know this. They want to hear something about the
name, form, etc., of everything temporary, and they do not know
how to utilize this propensity of hearing for the ultimate good.
Misguided as they are, they also create some false literatures
about the name, form, attributes, etc., of the ultimate truth.
One should not, therefore, become a grhamedhi simply to exist for
envying others; one should become a real householder in terms of
the scriptural injunctions.
HDG A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada